Like other non-finite verb forms (like participles, converbs, gerunds and gerundives), infinitives do not generally have an expressed subject thus an infinitive verb phrase also constitutes a complete non-finite clause, called an infinitive (infinitival) clause. Instead, they use finite verb forms in ordinary clauses or various special constructions.īeing a verb, an infinitive may take objects and other complements and modifiers to form a verb phrase (called an infinitive phrase). Many Native American languages, Arabic, Asian languages such as Japanese, and some languages in Africa and Australia do not have direct equivalents to infinitives or verbal nouns. However, some languages have no infinitive forms.

In many other languages the infinitive is a distinct single word, often with a characteristic inflective ending, like cantar (' sing') in Portuguese, morir (' die') in Spanish, manger (' eat') in French, portare (' carry') in Latin and Italian, lieben (' love') in German, читать (chitat', ' read') in Russian, etc. The form without to is called the bare infinitive, and the form with to is called the full infinitive or to-infinitive. Thus to go is an infinitive, as is go in a sentence like 'I must go there' (but not in 'I go there', where it is a finite verb). In traditional descriptions of English, the infinitive is the basic dictionary form of a verb when used non-finitely, with or without the particle to. The is derived from Late Latin infinitivus, a derivative of infinitus meaning 'unlimited'. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages.

Infinitive (abbreviated INF) is a linguistics term for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs. Wikipedia Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes

What is an infinitive